For decades, Renée Richards lived with an intensely private struggle over her gender identity while building an accomplished life as an athlete, physician, husband and father. Through it all, tennis remained one of the few constants.
Before transitioning in the mid-1970s, Richards - then known as Richard “Dick” Raskind - had been a gifted amateur tennis player, Yale graduate, Navy veteran and successful ophthalmologist. But beneath those achievements was a lifelong conflict Richards later described as a battle between “Dick” and “Renée,” one she tried unsuccessfully to resolve through years of psychoanalysis before ultimately deciding to live as a woman.
After transitioning, Richards moved to Southern California and returned to competitive tennis, this time in women’s events. When her previous identity became public in 1976, a deeply personal journey suddenly became an international sports controversy. Tennis officials required Richards to pass a chromosome test to enter major women’s tournaments; she refused, setting off a remarkable legal battle that included an unlikely attorney in Roy Cohn, critical support from Billie Jean King and a landmark 1977 court victory allowing her to compete in the U.S. Open.
Sports journalist Julie Kliegman joins the podcast this week to tell Richards’ extraordinary and often misunderstood story through her new biography, "Finding Renée Richards: The Groundbreaking Story of Tennis’s Trans Pioneer."
Kliegman takes us through Richards’ long path toward transition, the media frenzy and cultural backlash that followed, her professional tennis career (including a 1978 turn with World Team Tennis' peripatetic New Orleans Sun Belt Nets), and later work with Martina Navratilova - as well as Richards’ complicated reassessment of the very fight that made her a historic figure.
