A century before MLS, decades ahead of the NASL, and long before American soccer became a regular part of the sports landscape, the United States already had a thriving professional league capable of attracting big crowds, paying real salaries and even luring talent away from Europe.
Author Mark Franek, whose new book "American Soccer Nation" traces 150 years of the game’s often-overlooked U.S. history, joins us to revisit one of its most remarkable chapters: the rise and fall of the original American Soccer League, launched in 1921 and at its peak during the Roaring Twenties.
Backed by companies such as Bethlehem Steel and other industrial powers of the era, the ASL featured colorful clubs, deep-pocketed owners and some of the best players American soccer had yet produced — including prolific scoring star Archie Stark. At its height, the league was successful enough to raid European rosters, prompting British newspapers to warn of an “American Menace.”
But prosperity gave way to infighting. Franek helps untangle the ASL’s increasingly bitter battles with U.S. soccer’s governing body over cup competition, scheduling, money and control — tensions that erupted into the so-called “Soccer War” just before the Great Depression devastated the league’s ownership base and working-class fan communities.
Along the way, we discuss how the ASL helped lay the groundwork for the U.S. team’s surprising run at the inaugural 1930 World Cup, why so much of this history has slipped from popular memory, and how many of the sport’s century-old arguments still echo today.
We also explore Franek’s work teaching soccer history at Philadelphia Union-affiliated YSC Academy, the educational roots behind "American Soccer Nation," and why he believes the current American game may finally have the infrastructure to break its long cycle of boom, bust and rebirth.
